As a 16–Year Old Who’s Never Gotten Past 5th-Grade, What’s Everything I Need to Learn Math-Wise for a GED?

Preparing for Your GED: Essential Math Skills for Success at Any Age

Embarking on the journey to earn your General Education Development (GED) credential can be both exciting and challenging, especially if you’re starting from a foundation that feels incomplete. If you’re a young adult or someone who hasn’t had formal math education beyond early grades, understanding what topics to focus on can make your study process more targeted and manageable.

Understanding Your Current Foundations

Many individuals find themselves in similar situations—having little to no formal math instruction beyond elementary school. If you’re comfortable with basic arithmetic such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, you’re already making great progress. These skills form the cornerstone for more advanced topics necessary for the GED.

Key Math Topics to Prepare For the GED

To ensure you’re well-prepared, here is a comprehensive list of math concepts you should aim to master:

  1. Fractions and Decimals
  2. Simplifying fractions
  3. Converting between fractions and decimals
  4. Adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing fractions and decimals

  5. Percentages

  6. Calculating percentages of numbers
  7. Finding percentage increase/decrease
  8. Solving real-world percentage problems

  9. Ratios and Proportions

  10. Understanding ratios
  11. Setting up and solving proportion problems

  12. Basic Algebra

  13. Simplifying algebraic expressions
  14. Solving for unknowns in one-variable equations
  15. Working with simple linear equations

  16. Number Properties

  17. Prime numbers, factors, multiples
  18. Even and odd numbers
  19. Order of operations (PEMDAS)

  20. Geometry Basics

  21. Properties of basic shapes (triangles, rectangles, circles)
  22. Perimeter, area, and volume calculations
  23. Understanding angles and their relationships

  24. Data Interpretation

  25. Reading and interpreting graphs and charts
  26. Basic statistics (mean, median, mode)

  27. Word Problems and Application

  28. Applying math concepts to real-world scenarios
  29. Breaking down multi-step problems

Getting Started

If you’re unsure where to begin, consider starting with refresher resources focused on elementary arithmetic, then gradually progressing to more complex topics like fractions and algebra. Many free online platforms, tutorials, and practice tests are designed specifically for adult learners preparing for the GED.

Additional Tips

  • Practice consistently to build confidence
  • Use practice exams to identify weak areas

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