As a 16–Year Old Who’s Never Gotten Past 5th-Grade, What’s Everything I Need to Learn Math-Wise for a GED?

Preparing for the GED: Essential Math Skills for a Self-Taught Learner

Embarking on the journey to earn your General Educational Development (GED) credential can feel overwhelming, especially if traditional schooling hasn’t provided a comprehensive foundation. If you’re a 16-year-old in Texas who hasn’t advanced beyond basic math concepts, you’re not alone, and with the right approach, you can succeed.

Understanding Your Current Situation

Imagine starting the process with minimal formal instruction—no problem-solving experience beyond basic calculations—yet recognizing the importance of self-education. As you prepare to turn 17, your focus is on mastering the core math skills necessary for the GED exam, which, while not the only subject, is a critical component.

Assessing Your Skills and Next Steps

You’ve already refreshed your abilities in fundamental operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. These are excellent starting points. The next logical step is to delve into fractions—an essential topic that often boosts understanding of ratios, proportions, and more advanced calculations.

What You Need to Cover for the GED

To prepare effectively, you’ll want to familiarize yourself with key mathematical concepts tested in the GED. While the full range may seem extensive, focusing on the following areas can help you confidently approach the exam:

  1. Number Operations and Properties
  2. Whole numbers, decimals, and fractions
  3. Prime numbers and factors
  4. Order of operations (PEMDAS)

  5. Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages

  6. Converting between fractions, decimals, and percentages
  7. Adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing fractions and decimals
  8. Calculating percentages and percentage increase/decrease

  9. Ratios and Proportions

  10. Understanding ratios
  11. Solving proportion problems

  12. Algebra Fundamentals

  13. Simplifying and evaluating algebraic expressions
  14. Solving linear equations and inequalities
  15. Understanding variables and basic functions

  16. Data Analysis and Interpretation

  17. Reading graphs and charts
  18. Basic statistics (mean, median, mode)
  19. Probability concepts

  20. Geometry Basics

  21. Understanding shapes and their properties
  22. Calculating perimeter, area, and volume

  23. Word Problems and Applications

  24. Applying mathematical concepts to real-world scenarios

Utilizing Resources

Since you’re based in Texas, you should check the official GED testing requirements to ensure you’re covering all necessary material. There are many

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