As a 16–Year Old Who’s Never Gotten Past 5th-Grade, What’s Everything I Need to Learn Math-Wise for a GED?

Preparing for Your GED: Essential Math Skills for Success at Age 16

Embarking on the journey to earn your GED can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re starting from a foundational level in math. If you’re a young individual who hasn’t had formal or consistent instruction, understanding what to focus on is crucial. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the core mathematical concepts you’ll need to master to confidently pass the GED exam, tailored to help you get started on the right path.

Understanding Your Starting Point

If you’ve recently begun homeschooling or self-study since the start of the pandemic, it’s common to feel uncertain about what topics to tackle first. The good news is that you can build a solid math foundation step-by-step. Your current proficiency—that includes basic addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division—is a great starting point. Mastering these operations allows you to move on to more advanced topics.

Key Math Skills to Focus On

Below is an organized list of essential math concepts typically covered in the GED, especially catering to those who need a refresher or are self-teaching:

  1. Basic Arithmetic Review
  2. Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division
  3. Working with whole numbers and decimals
  4. Understanding order of operations (PEMDAS)

  5. Fractions and Decimals

  6. Converting between fractions and decimals
  7. Simplifying fractions
  8. Performing operations with fractions and decimals
  9. Recognizing equivalent fractions

  10. Basic Algebra

  11. Understanding variables and expressions
  12. Solving simple equations
  13. Working with inequalities
  14. Simplifying algebraic expressions

  15. Ratios, Proportions, and Percentages

  16. Calculating percentages
  17. Solving proportion problems
  18. Applying ratios in real-world scenarios

  19. Data and Graphs

  20. Interpreting bar graphs, line graphs, and pie charts
  21. Basic statistics: mean, median, mode
  22. Reading and analyzing data sets

  23. Geometry

  24. Understanding basic shapes and properties
  25. Calculating perimeter, area, and volume
  26. Recognizing angles and their measurements

  27. Word Problems and Real-Life Applications

  28. Applying math concepts to practical situations
  29. Developing problem-solving strategies

Resources and Study Strategies

Since you’re approaching this independently, using targeted resources can significantly enhance your learning:
GED Study Guides: Many companies publish comprehensive

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